In contrast, too much inflammation, in the form of chronic inflammation, is associated with various diseases, such as hay fever, periodontal disease, atherosclerosis, and osteoarthritis. bacteria) and compromise the survival of the organism. Too little inflammation could lead to progressive tissue destruction by the harmful stimulus (e.g. Inflammation is a generic response, and therefore it is considered as a mechanism of innate immunity, as compared to adaptive immunity, which is specific for each pathogen. The five cardinal signs are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function (Latin calor, dolor, rubor, tumor, and functio laesa). The function of inflammation is to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out necrotic cells and tissues damaged from the original insult and the inflammatory process, and initiate tissue repair.
Inflammation (from Latin: inflammatio) is part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and is a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators.
Infection, physical injury, autoimmune disorder Some of these indicators can be seen here due to an allergic reaction.Īcute Few days chronic Up to many months, or years The cardinal signs of inflammation include: pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.
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